Thomas Tuchel takes charge of his first England match against Albania on Friday.
Whatever the score, however good or bad the performance is, every detail will be forensically analysed as to what the match tells us about how Tuchel’s reign will play out.
But what can you actually learn from an England manager’s first match? Are they generally a sign of things to come?
Here’s how every England manager, or committee, did on their first proper day in the job.
Gareth Southgate
England 2 Malta 0, 2016
Gareth Southgate’s opening match in charge of England is the most recent game on the list, but you are forgiven for not remembering it.
Southgate, who was interim manager at the time, wanted his team to play with bravery and style, but against 11 Maltese defenders they had to settle for a laboured 2-0 victory which, with Iceland, Euro 2016 and, well, Sam Allardyce still fresh in the memory, did just fine — even if there were a smattering of boos at Wembley.
Southgate, as interim manager, flanked by Steve Holland (left) and Sammy Lee (Michael Regan/The FA/Getty Images)
Southgate’s first XI showed some green shoots of what would become his World Cup 2018 semi-finalists — he handed a debut to Jesse Lingard while Jordan Henderson and Dele Alli were in midfield — but the likes of Harry Maguire, Jordan Pickford and Kieran Trippier were still a year away from their first call-ups.
Indeed, a number of the team were starting what would be one of their final international matches for England, with deep-lying midfielder Wayne Rooney soon dropped, while Joe Hart, Daniel Sturridge and Theo Walcott would be phased out before the World Cup two years later.
Was it a sign of things to come? Perhaps not in terms of personnel, but England produced an uninspiring performance at home in a boring qualifier against weaker opposition, so also yes.
Line up (4-2-3-1): Hart; Walker, Stones, Cahill, Bertrand; Rooney, Henderson; Walcott, Alli, Lingard; Sturridge.
Sam Allardyce
Slovakia 0 England 1, 2016
Who scored the only goal of the one-game Sam Allardyce era as England manager? It’s a decent quiz question — and the answer is Adam Lallana, in the 95th minute in Trnava.
A more obscure question would be on the only uncapped player called up by Allardyce, who was unused substitute Michail Antonio. The West Ham player was actually called up as a midfielder in his pre-striker and, indeed, pre-Jamaica days.

Allardyce delivers instruction to Dele Alli on the touchline in Trnava (Michael Regan/The FA/Getty Images)
How did England play? Well, post Euro 2016 disaster, this was a good result but a whiffy performance.
As reported by the BBC at the time: “England’s opening match under Allardyce was greeted with cries of ‘same old same old’ from social media observers — and even those of us watching from close quarters in Trnava would have trouble making a case to the contrary.”
Allardyce’s team may have won but his post-match comments about drifting midfielder Rooney (“It’s not for me to say where he’s going to play… Wayne played wherever he wanted to”) suggest that Allardyce soon leaving due to allegations of malpractice may have been no bad thing.
Was it a sign of things to come? Allardyce didn’t drink a pint of wine on the touchline, so no.
Line up (4-2-3-1): Hart; Walker, Stones, Cahill, Rose; Dier, Henderson; Sterling, Rooney, Lallana; Kane.
Roy Hodgson
Norway 0 England 1, 2012
The quiz questions keep on coming. Seriously, impress your friends (if they’re that way inclined) by naming the two debutants Hodgson brought off the bench in his first match — Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain and Martin Kelly.
Hodgson had been parachuted into the job following Fabio Capello’s controversial departure on the eve of Euro 2012.
In this friendly in Norway, just a couple of weeks before the start of the tournament, Hodgson played an experimental side with several key players missing. Ashley Young scored the winner.
Was it a sign of things to come? In the sense that Hodgson’s England were regimented, organised and won a match that didn’t really matter, but would soon come up short when it did matter, yes absolutely.
Line up (4-4-1-1): Green; Jones, Jagielka, Lescott, Baines; Milner, Parker; Young, Gerrard, Downing; Carroll.

Hodgson applauds England’s travelling fans in Oslo (Anthony Devlin/PA Images/Getty Images)
Fabio Capello
England 2 Switzerland 1, 2008
A new approach in the form of a ‘winning’ manager, a new formation (4-5-1) and new hope following the disastrous brolly-tinged scenes at Wembley a few months earlier.
As with a fair few games on this list, the new England manager got off to a winning start with an unconvincing performance which raised more questions than answers.
Capello didn’t change too much, certainly in terms of personnel with the dregs of the ‘golden generation’ still going, although this game is notable for being David Bentley’s first ever England start. And his last. Jermaine Jenas scored, as did substitute Shaun Wright-Phillips.
Was it a sign of things to come? Yeah sort of — a decent victory in a non-tournament match, but, again, in the actual tournament England were hopeless, “nice to see your own fans booing ya” etc.
Line up (4-5-1): James; Brown, Ferdinand, Upson, Ashley Cole; Bentley, Jenas, Gerrard, Barry, Joe Cole; Rooney.

Welcome to England, Fabio Capello (Owen Humphreys/PA Images/Getty Images)
Steve McClaren
England 4 Greece 0, 2006
More recurring themes — a new manager comes in looking to restore pride after a national embarrassment, this one being the World Cup quarter-final exit to Portugal on penalties (the directionless manner of the performance, chiefly).
So disheartened was the country with the way the Sven era panned out, there were 30,000 empty seats for Steve McClaren’s first match at Old Trafford.

McClaren issues instructions from the touchline (Andrew Yates/AFP via Getty Images)
The ones who stayed away missed a whirlwind first half in which England scored four goals. Four! There were two for Peter Crouch and others from John Terry and Frank Lampard, while McClaren also got tough by dropping David Beckham, Sol Campbell and David James.
Was it a sign of things to come? Well, no. McClaren would later recall all three dropped players and his tenure ended in catastrophe and humiliation when England failed to reach Euro 2008.
Line up (4-4-2): Robinson; Neville, Ferdinand, Terry, Cole; Gerrard, Hargreaves, Lampard, Downing; Crouch, Defoe.
Sven-Goran Eriksson
England 3 Spain 0, 2001
Yet another first game victory and the most impressive on our list so far given the standard of opposition at Villa Park.
If you think the furore over Lee Carsley not singing the national anthem last year was bad/mad/ludicrous, remember 2001 and Sven being appointed England’s first foreign manager? It was a scandal. Brian Clough had to be the sensible one: “At last England have appointed a manager who speaks English better than the players.”
It was important, therefore, to get the nation onside with victories and new ideas. Sven hit the ground running (he’d be winning 5-1 in Munich before the year was out) and did so with the help of players from unfashionable clubs, picking debutants Chris Powell (Charlton), Michael Ball (Everton) and Gavin McCann (Sunderland).
He also changed the style, as the Guardian noted: “It must say something that within the first 10 minutes at Villa Park the players Keegan claimed were incapable of passing the ball had strung together 18 consecutive passes without losing possession.”
Was it a sign of things to come? In the short term, yes. In the long term, no.
Line up (4-4-2): James; Phil Neville, Ferdinand, Campbell, Powell; Beckham, Butt, Scholes, Barmby; Owen, Andrew Cole.

Eriksson surveys Villa Park ahead of the national anthem frenzy (Laurence Griffiths/ALLSPORT)
Kevin Keegan
England 3 Poland 1, 1999
A high-pressure start for Keegan in this Euros qualifier after England had lost to Sweden and drawn with Bulgaria in their opening three matches.
He was caretaker boss for his first match, pledging to only do four games as he was also Fulham manager at the time, but changed things up by handing two top-flight stalwarts their long-awaited debuts in Tim Sherwood and substitute Ray Parlour.
He also gave his old Newcastle striker Andrew Cole what was his first ever England start, despite Cole having already won two titles and scored 100 Premier League goals at this point. Paul Scholes scored a hat-trick.
Was it a sign of things to come? It was a scrappy game but a necessary win. England continued in the same manner under Keegan, just without the necessary win part.
Line up (4-4-2): Seaman; Gary Neville, Keown, Campbell, Le Saux; Beckham, Scholes, Sherwood, McManaman; Shearer, Cole.

Scholes clutches his match ball (Ross Kinnaird /Allsport)
Glenn Hoddle
Moldova 0 England 3, 1996
Hoddle faced the unenviable task of succeeding Terry Venables, who had just led the nation to a Euro 96 high that they’d still be making documentaries about decades later.
He tried to keep that momentum going by picking a similar side, but was missing Darren Anderton, Steve McManaman and Teddy Sheringham through injury so freshened things up by handing debuts to stars of the next generation David Beckham and, erm, Andy Hinchcliffe.
Hoddle also gave the captaincy to Alan Shearer, then the most expensive player in the world having just signed for Newcastle for £15million (now $19.5m) i.e. a Jay Stansfield. Shearer scored, as did Nicky Barmby and Paul Gascoigne.
Was it a sign of things to come? An inventive formation and a good result — yep Hoddle had a few of those.
Line up (3-5-2): Seaman; Southgate, Pallister, Pearce; Gary Neville, Beckham, Ince, Gascoigne, Hinchcliffe; Barmby, Shearer.

A young Beckham on England debut under Hoddle (Mark Leech/Getty Images)
Terry Venables
England 1 Denmark 0, 1994
Venables started with a friendly — the first of 19 in the next two years, 15 of them at Wembley — as England prepared for a home Euros.
Unlike his successor, Venables picked up the England team at a low ebb having not qualified for the 1994 World Cup. He handed debuts to Anderson, Graeme Le Saux and Matt Le Tissier, while also bringing back Peter Beardsley after three years in the international wilderness.
David Platt scored the winner in what was seen as an impressive victory against the Danes, who had won the Euros two years earlier.
Was it a sign of things to come? Actually no, given that England only won nine of those 19 friendlies despite playing generally weak opposition.
Line up (4-4-2): Seaman; Parker, Adams, Pallister, Le Saux; Platt, Ince, Gascoigne, Anderton; Beardsley, Shearer.

Platt, Anderton and Beardsley celebrate victory over Denmark (Phil O’Brien/EMPICS/Getty Images)
Graham Taylor
England 1 Hungary 0, 1990
Like Hoddle after him, Taylor took charge of an England team who had just thrilled/pained the nation by reaching a semi-final but losing to the Germans on penalties.
For his first match, a friendly against Hungary, Taylor basically looked at that World Cup team and thought the only improvement he could make was by adding Lee Dixon. Fair enough.
He also made Gary Lineker the new captain and Lineker responded with the winning goal, set up by Gascoigne.
Was it a sign of things to come? Yes in the sense that England only lost one of Taylor’s first 23 matches in charge.
Line up (4-4-2): Woods; Dixon, Walker, Wright, Pearce; Parker, Gascoigne, Platt, Barnes; Lineker, Bull.

Lineker celebrates scoring the game’s only goal (Dan Smith/Allsport)
Bobby Robson
Denmark 2 England 2, 1982
Yeah, no pressure Tuchel, but the last England manager not to win his first match was Bobby Robson, 43 years ago.
Robson’s big statement decision upon taking the job was to ditch housewives’ favourite Keegan, but without so much as a phonecall. Ruthless.
Trevor Francis scored both goals against an emerging Danish side in this Euros qualifier. Fun fact; Robson’s only debutant here was substitute Ricky Hill of Luton Town, who is now manager of Turks and Caicos Islands.
Was it a sign of things to come? A generally underwhelming result and a controversy over Keegan, so yes. Robson’s eight-year reign was pretty turbulent.
Line up (4-4-2): Shilton; Neal, Osman, Butcher, Sansom; Morley, Wilkins, Robson, Rix; Mariner, Francis.

Robson (left) on the England bench back in 1982 (Peter Robinson/EMPICS/Getty Images)
Ron Greenwood
England 0 Switzerland 0, 1977
Greenwood almost suffered an embarrassing defeat in his first match, but goalkeeper Ray Clemence made a number of fine saves.
Clemence was one of seven players from the Liverpool side that had just won the European Cup, but that domestic dominance never transferred to the international stage.
Another was Ian Callaghan, called up for the first time since 1966. That’ll be like Tuchel calling up some old timer who was in the 2014 World Cup squad today like, erm, Jordan Henderson.
Was it a sign of things to come? Absolutely. Greenwood’s easily-forgotten reign started and ended with a 0-0 draw.
Line up (5-4-1): Clemence; Neal, McDermott, Watson, Hughes, Cherry; Keegan, Channon, Callaghan, Kennedy; Francis.

Callaghan, Terry McDermott, Clemence, Phil Neal, Ray Kennedy and Emlyn Hughes ahead of the Switzerland game (Central Press/Getty Images)
Don Revie
England 3 Czechoslovakia 0, 1974
How on earth do you replace the guy who won the World Cup? What bold, new ideas can you come up with to impress the nation?
You change the kit, of course! Revie, who had won two titles with Leeds, added red, white and blue stripes down the sides of the kit in a new deal with Admiral (associated with Revie’s Leeds). Revie had also changed Leeds’ kit from blue and yellow to white, mimicking Real Madrid.
Anyway, other than being a kit designer, Revie was a great football manager and led England to an easy 3-0 win in this Euros qualifier.
Was it a sign of things to come? Absolutely not. England wouldn’t qualify for the Euros. Czechoslovakia won the tournament.
Line up (4-3-3): Clemence; Madeley, Watson, Hunter, Hughes; Dobson, Bell, Gerry Francis; Keegan, Worthington, Channon.

Revie and Hughes pose for the photographers (Roger Jackson/Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Alf Ramsey
France 5 England 2, 1963
If the unthinkable happens and England are humiliated by Albania at Wembley on Friday, just remember that the only manager to win a tournament with England lost his first match too.
In fact Ramsey is the only England manager to oversee a debut defeat, which didn’t bode well for his newfangled idea of selecting the players himself. Not only that, but England were thrashed in Paris with Sheffield Wednesday goalkeeper Ron Springett having a nightmare.
Only two of the XI would start the World Cup final in 1966 but they were pretty decent: Bobby Moore and Bobby Charlton.
Was it a sign of things to come? Yes in that England also lost Ramsey’s first home match against Scotland. No in that they won the World Cup three years later.
Line up (3-2-5): Springett; Armfield, Moore, Labone; Flowers, Henry; Connelly, Tambling, Smith, Greaves, Charlton.

Ramsey (second from left) sits down with other members of the selection committee to pick the team for the France game (Kent Gavin/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images)
Walter Winterbottom
Ireland 2 England 7, 1946
England’s first post-war international saw a bright new approach in terms of, wait for it, one person leading the team.
Former Manchester United player Winterbottom would become England’s first, youngest and longest-serving manager. At this point he was just taking charge of the team at the discretion of the selection committee and might be allowed to decide what tactics they used, too. Heady days.
Middlesbrough’s Wilf Mannion scored a hat-trick.
Was it a sign of things to come? It was a bold new era for English football, but Winterbottom is probably remembered best for not winning the World Cup.
Line up (3-2-5): Swift; Scott, Hardwick, Wright; Franklin, Cockburn; Finney, Carter, Lawton, Mannion, Langton.

Winterbottom pictured during a coaching session in 1961 (Don Morley/Allsport UK/Getty Images)
The International Selection Committee
Scotland 0 England 0, 1872
Not only England’s first match, but the first international match ever. For the next few decades England’s football team would be selected by a committee from the FA, with the team usually organised by an FA official and a trainer, usually from one of the London clubs.
The first international side was selected by Charles Alcock who wanted to pick himself, but was injured.
Players were picked from nine clubs including First Surrey Rifles and Wednesday.
Was it a sign of things to come? No. Players wore hats, there was tape for a crossbar and women were let in for free.
Line up (1-1-8, probable): Barker; Greenhalgh; Welch; Chappell, Maynard, Brockbank, Clegg, Smith, Ottaway, Chenery, Morice.
(Top photos: Getty Images)