What Must You Have When Working On An Awp Mewp

When working on an Aerial Work Platform (AWP) or Mobile Elevating Work Platform (MEWP), safety is paramount. These machines, while incredibly useful for accessing elevated areas, pose significant risks if not operated correctly and with the proper precautions. Therefore, having the right equipment, knowledge, and mindset is crucial for a safe and productive work environment. This article details everything you must have when working on an AWP/MEWP, covering aspects from mandatory safety gear to essential operational understanding.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) - The First Line of Defense

Your personal safety should always be the top priority. Before even approaching an AWP/MEWP, ensure you are equipped with the following Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):

• Hard Hat: A properly fitted hard hat that meets ANSI standards is non-negotiable. It protects your head from falling objects, bumps, and impacts. Regularly inspect your hard hat for damage (cracks, dents) and replace it as needed.
• Safety Glasses/Face Shield: Protect your eyes from dust, debris, and potential chemical splashes. The specific type of eye protection should be chosen based on the task at hand. A face shield might be necessary for activities like grinding or cutting.
• High-Visibility Clothing: Whether it's a vest, jacket, or full-body suit, high-visibility clothing ensures you are seen by other workers and equipment operators, especially in low-light conditions or areas with heavy machinery. Fluorescent colors like orange or yellow are generally preferred.
• Safety Boots: Sturdy, slip-resistant safety boots are essential for providing foot protection and maintaining good grip on the platform. Look for boots with steel toes and ankle support for added protection against impacts and falls.
• Gloves: Protect your hands from abrasions, cuts, and exposure to chemicals or extreme temperatures. The type of gloves should be appropriate for the specific task. For example, insulated gloves are necessary when working near electrical hazards.
• Fall Protection Harness: A full-body harness is mandatory when operating an AWP/MEWP. It must be properly fitted and inspected before each use. The harness should be connected to a lanyard and anchor point that are designed to withstand the force of a fall.
• Lanyard: A lanyard connects your harness to the anchor point on the platform. The lanyard must be of the correct length to prevent you from hitting the ground in the event of a fall. Self-retracting lanyards are often preferred as they provide greater freedom of movement while still offering fall protection.

Machine-Specific Documents and Manuals

Never operate an AWP/MEWP without access to the following essential documents:

• Operating Manual: The operating manual is your go-to resource for understanding the specific features, controls, and safety procedures for the particular model of AWP/MEWP you are using. Read it thoroughly before operating the machine. It includes critical information such as load capacity, operating limitations, and emergency procedures.
• Maintenance Records: Review the maintenance records to ensure the machine has been properly inspected and maintained. Look for any reported issues or repairs that may affect its safe operation. If the records indicate any concerns, report them to your supervisor before using the machine.
• Inspection Checklist: A pre-operation inspection checklist is a must. This checklist guides you through a systematic inspection of all critical components of the AWP/MEWP, including:
  • Tires and wheels
  • Hydraulic system (leaks, hoses)
  • Control panel and switches
  • Safety devices (guardrails, alarms)
  • Emergency stop button
  • Fall protection system
  • Outriggers/stabilizers (if equipped) Document your findings on the checklist and report any defects or malfunctions immediately. Do not operate the machine if it fails the inspection.
• Load Capacity Chart: This chart clearly indicates the maximum weight the AWP/MEWP can safely lift. Exceeding the load capacity is extremely dangerous and can lead to machine instability and potential collapse. Be sure to account for the weight of the operator(s), tools, and materials.

Essential Tools and Equipment

Besides PPE and documentation, having the right tools and equipment on hand is crucial for performing tasks safely and efficiently on an AWP/MEWP:

• Tool Lanyard: Secure all tools to a lanyard to prevent them from falling and potentially injuring someone below. Choose lanyards that are appropriate for the weight of the tools.
• Tool Bag: A tool bag or pouch keeps your tools organized and easily accessible while working on the platform. This minimizes the risk of dropping tools or tripping over them.
• Level: A level is essential for ensuring the AWP/MEWP is properly stabilized on uneven surfaces. Use a level to check the outriggers or stabilizers (if equipped) and make adjustments as needed.
• Wheel Chocks: Use wheel chocks to prevent the AWP/MEWP from rolling, especially when working on sloped surfaces.
• Warning Signs and Barriers: Use warning signs and barriers to cordon off the work area and alert others to the presence of the AWP/MEWP. This helps prevent unauthorized access and reduces the risk of accidents.
• Two-Way Radio: A two-way radio is essential for communication between the operator on the platform and ground personnel. This is particularly important in noisy environments or when the operator's view is obstructed.
• First-Aid Kit: A well-stocked first-aid kit should be readily available in case of minor injuries. Ensure that all workers are aware of the location of the kit and are trained in basic first-aid procedures.
• Fire Extinguisher: A portable fire extinguisher should be kept on the AWP/MEWP in case of fire. Ensure the extinguisher is appropriate for the type of fire that may occur (e.g., electrical, flammable liquids). All workers should be trained in how to use the fire extinguisher properly.

Understanding of Regulations and Standards

Beyond the physical equipment, a thorough understanding of relevant regulations and standards is absolutely critical for safe AWP/MEWP operation. These regulations provide a framework for safe work practices and help prevent accidents. Key regulations and standards include:

• OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) Standards: OSHA sets the minimum safety requirements for AWP/MEWP operation in the United States. Familiarize yourself with the relevant OSHA standards, particularly those related to fall protection, training, and machine inspections.
• ANSI (American National Standards Institute) Standards: ANSI develops voluntary consensus standards for AWP/MEWP design, manufacturing, and operation. These standards are often referenced by OSHA and provide detailed guidance on best practices.
• Local Regulations: Be aware of any local regulations or ordinances that may apply to AWP/MEWP operation in your area. These regulations may have specific requirements for permits, training, or equipment.
• Manufacturer's Guidelines: Always adhere to the manufacturer's guidelines for the specific AWP/MEWP model you are using. The manufacturer's guidelines provide detailed information on safe operating procedures, maintenance requirements, and potential hazards.

Comprehensive Training and Certification

Operating an AWP/MEWP is not a skill that can be learned on the fly. Proper training and certification are essential for ensuring safe operation and preventing accidents.

• Formal Training Program: Complete a formal training program that covers the following topics:
  • AWP/MEWP types and characteristics
  • Safe operating procedures
  • Pre-operation inspections
  • Fall protection requirements
  • Emergency procedures
  • Hazards associated with AWP/MEWP operation
• Hands-On Training: Receive hands-on training on the specific type of AWP/MEWP you will be operating. This training should include practical exercises in operating the machine, performing inspections, and implementing safety procedures.
• Certification: Obtain certification from a recognized organization after completing the training program. Certification demonstrates that you have the knowledge and skills necessary to operate an AWP/MEWP safely.
• Regular Refresher Training: Participate in regular refresher training to stay up-to-date on the latest safety procedures and best practices. Refresher training is particularly important if you have not operated an AWP/MEWP for an extended period.

Site-Specific Risk Assessment

Before commencing any work with an AWP/MEWP, conduct a thorough site-specific risk assessment to identify potential hazards and implement appropriate control measures. This assessment should involve:

• Identifying Hazards: Identify all potential hazards in the work area, such as:
  • Overhead power lines
  • Uneven ground
  • Obstacles in the path of travel
  • Pedestrian traffic
  • Wind conditions
  • Confined spaces
• Assessing Risks: Evaluate the risks associated with each hazard, considering the likelihood of occurrence and the severity of potential consequences.
• Implementing Control Measures: Implement control measures to eliminate or minimize the identified risks. These measures may include:
  • Relocating the work area
  • De-energizing power lines
  • Using outriggers or stabilizers
  • Erecting barriers
  • Providing warning signs
  • Implementing traffic control measures
• Communicating Risks: Communicate the identified risks and control measures to all workers involved in the operation. Ensure that everyone understands the potential hazards and knows how to work safely.
• Documenting the Assessment: Document the risk assessment process, including the identified hazards, assessed risks, and implemented control measures. This documentation provides a record of the assessment and can be used to improve future risk assessments.

Awareness of Potential Hazards

Being aware of the potential hazards associated with AWP/MEWP operation is crucial for preventing accidents. Some common hazards include:

• Falls: Falls from the platform are a leading cause of injuries and fatalities. Always wear a properly fitted full-body harness and lanyard, and ensure that the lanyard is attached to an approved anchor point.
• Electrocution: Contact with overhead power lines can result in serious injury or death. Maintain a safe distance from power lines, and never operate an AWP/MEWP near energized electrical equipment unless you are properly trained and equipped.
• Tip-Overs: Tip-overs can occur if the AWP/MEWP is operated on uneven ground, overloaded, or subjected to strong winds. Use outriggers or stabilizers to level the machine, and never exceed the load capacity. Be aware of wind conditions and do not operate the machine in high winds.
• Collisions: Collisions with other objects or equipment can cause serious damage and injuries. Be aware of your surroundings and operate the AWP/MEWP at a safe speed. Use a spotter to help you navigate in tight spaces.
• Entrapment: Entrapment can occur if the operator is caught between the platform and another object. Be aware of potential entrapment hazards and maintain a safe distance from fixed objects.
• Mechanical Failures: Mechanical failures can lead to accidents and injuries. Perform regular inspections and maintenance to ensure that the AWP/MEWP is in good working condition. Report any defects or malfunctions immediately.

Emergency Preparedness

Even with the best safety precautions, accidents can still happen. Being prepared for emergencies is essential for minimizing the impact of an accident.

• Emergency Procedures: Develop and practice emergency procedures for various scenarios, such as:
  • Machine malfunction
  • Fall from the platform
  • Contact with power lines
  • Fire
  • Medical emergency
• Emergency Contact Information: Keep a list of emergency contact information readily available, including:
  • Emergency services (911 or local equivalent)
  • Supervisors
  • First-aid personnel
• Emergency Stop Button: Know the location and operation of the emergency stop button. This button can be used to immediately shut down the AWP/MEWP in case of an emergency.
• Lowering Procedures: Understand the procedures for safely lowering the platform in case of a machine malfunction or other emergency. Some AWP/MEWPs have auxiliary lowering systems that can be used if the primary system fails.

Maintaining a Safe Work Environment

Creating and maintaining a safe work environment is a shared responsibility. Everyone on the job site should be committed to following safety procedures and reporting any hazards or concerns.

• Housekeeping: Keep the work area clean and free of clutter. Remove any obstacles that could create a tripping hazard or interfere with the operation of the AWP/MEWP.
• Communication: Maintain clear communication between the operator, ground personnel, and other workers on the job site. Use hand signals or two-way radios to communicate effectively.
• Supervision: Provide adequate supervision to ensure that workers are following safety procedures and operating the AWP/MEWP safely.
• Continuous Improvement: Continuously look for ways to improve safety procedures and prevent accidents. Regularly review safety performance and implement corrective actions as needed.

Conclusion

Working on an AWP/MEWP demands meticulous attention to detail and a steadfast commitment to safety. From wearing the correct PPE and understanding machine-specific documentation to receiving comprehensive training and conducting thorough risk assessments, every aspect contributes to a safer work environment. By prioritizing safety, adhering to regulations, and maintaining a proactive approach to hazard identification and control, you can minimize the risks associated with AWP/MEWP operation and ensure a productive and accident-free workday. Remember that safety is not just a set of rules; it's a mindset that must be embraced by everyone on the job site.